The Skin Canvas: The History and Evolution of Tattooing

Ronny East
3 min readMay 4, 2023
Akimel O’odham (Pima) tattooing kit from Arizona collected by Frank Russell, ca. 1900
Akimel O’odham (Pima) tattooing kit from Arizona collected by Frank Russell, ca. 1900

For thousands of years, various cultures all over the world have practiced tattooing as an ancient art form. The history and evolution of tattooing are fascinating, as they have undergone significant changes over time.

The British Museum

The earliest evidence of tattooing dates back to around 5,000 years ago and was found on a mummy in Egypt. Tattoos were also used in ancient China, where they were associated with criminal behavior and were used to mark criminals as punishment. In Japan, tattoos were used to mark social status and were often associated with criminal gangs, or “yakuza.”

Yakuza, Polynesian, Maori Tattoos

In Polynesia, tattooing was a deeply spiritual practice that was passed down from generation to generation. The intricate designs were used to tell stories and represent cultural and spiritual beliefs. The Maori people of New Zealand, for example, used tattoos to depict their ancestry and tell stories of their culture.

Fully-Rigged Ships Sailor Tattoo
Military.com

In the Western world, tattooing was initially associated with sailors and was often used to mark their travels and experiences. In the 19th century, tattooing became popular among aristocrats and the upper class in Europe, who saw it as a symbol of wealth and status.

U.S. soldiers visit tattoo artist George Burchett (1872–1953)
National Air and Space Museum

However, tattooing did not become mainstream in the Western world until the 20th century, when it gained popularity among soldiers during World War II. In the 1960s and 1970s, the counterculture movement embraced tattooing as a form of rebellion, and it became more widely accepted in society.

Cosmic whale tattoo by Dr. Woo
Dr. Woo

Today, tattooing is a thriving industry that is deeply ingrained in popular culture. Advances in technology have made the practice safer and more accessible, and tattoos are now widely accepted as a form of self-expression and art. From traditional designs to modern techniques, tattooing has come a long way since its ancient origins.

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Ronny East
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an independent artist in Brooklyn, New York Talking about art, drawing, graphic design and tattoos